How we frame threats in the information environment influences what we think we can do to counter them. One way

For those who study and teach the subject of revolution, human events over the past two decades provide a fascinating

Waiting to retaliate against use of force is a losing strategy by itself. The problem is, reacting to attacks fits

Using complex warfare concepts from Papers #13 (East Asia), #14 (China) and #16 (Japan), we apply and compare that holistic

State-sponsored cyber attacks against critical infrastructure are increasingly pervasive. Their global presence and effective methods are asymmetric, coercive, and debilitating. 

Complex warfare is a high stakes competition in learning and we are being out-thought. Contemporary warfare cuts across all domains,

The essence of Chinese strategy consists of waging complex wars that exploit opponents’ expectations of warfare. The operational design creates

We must also seek solutions that limit the effects of disinformation. This effort starts with leaders recognizing and publishing Russian