Manipulating information over cyber networks has become a societal weapon of choice. Compared to traditional military, diplomatic and economic instruments of state power, cyber information power

Following our historical context review of ten African states in Part I (Paper #31), this section begins Part II with

Security challenges on the African continent are diverse and acute. Threats are more than military, requiring all of the skill

As we watch the media count COVID-19 death rates, it reminds me of the ”body count“ metric during the Vietnam

Disinformation is a global threat. Pervasive digitized technology and social media provide rich opportunities to distort public perceptions at scale.

Authoritarian states are weaponizing supply chains into all-effects warfare while democratic states compete with inferior strategies. We can be more

IS 401 “Culture, Strategy, and Security” can be described as an in-depth investigation as to whether culture influences strategic decisions